Floribunda rose plant named JACcofl

ABSTRACT

Rose plant of floribunda class having distinctive flower color; dark green, glossy foliage; compact but vigorous; and resistance to rust and powdery mildew.

The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of roseplant of the floribunda class which was originated by me by crossing thevariety Meigronuri, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,625, with an unnamed seedling,the latter being the result of a cross of an unnamed seedling with thevariety ARObri (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,659).

The primary objective of this breeding was to produce a new rose varietyhaving the dark green foliage and good disease resistance of the femaleparent combined with the healthy, dark green foliage and vigor of themale parent. Both parents have yellow flowers, but the male parent hasorange in its genetic background. The expected orange of some offspringis displayed in JACcofl. This objective was substantially achieved,along with other desirable improvements, as evidenced by the followingunique combination of characteristics that are outstanding in the newvariety and that distinguish it from its parents, as well as from allother varieties of which I am aware:

1. Unique, orange-yellow (copper) color on one side of the petals;

2. Compact but vigorous growth habit;

3. Dark green, glossy foliage; and

4. Resistance to powdery mildew and rust.

Asexual reproduction of this new variety by budding as performed atWasco, Calif., shows that the foregoing characteristics and distinctionscome true to form and are established and transmitted through succeedingpropagations.

The accompanying illustration shows typical specimens of the vegetativegrowth and flowers of this new variety in different stages ofdevelopment, depicted in color as nearly true as it is reasonablypossible to make the same in a color illustration of this character.

The following is a detailed descriptions of my new rose cultivar withcolor description using terminology in accordance with The RoyalHorticultural Society (London) Colour Chart, except where ordinarydictionary significance of color is indicated.

Parentage:

Pollen parent.--Unknown seedling.

Seed patent.--Meigrounri, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,625.

Classification:

Botanical.--Rosa hybrida.

Commercial.--Floribunda.

FLOWER

Observations made from specimens grown in garden environments in Somis,Calif., from May to October, 1993.

Blooming habit: Recurrent.

Bud:

Size.--4 cm long when the petals start to unfurl.

Form.--Long; pointed ovoid.

Color.--When sepals first divide, and color is Yellow-Orange Group 15D.When half blown, the upper sides of the patels are Orange Group 29A(except at the petal base, where they are Yellow Group 15C) and thelower sides of the petals are Yellow-Orange Group 15D.

Sepals.--Color: Green Group 138C. Surface texture: Covered in finehairs. There are three lightly appendaged sepals. There are twounappendaged sepals with hairy edges.

Receptacle.--Color: Green Group 139C. Shape: Funnel. Size: Small (9.5mm×9.5 mm). Surface: Smooth.

Peduncle.--Length: Medium (76 to 80 mm). Surface: Smooth. Color: Mediumgreen. Strength: Stiff, erect.

Bloom:

Size.--Large. Average open size is 80 mm in diameter.

Borne.--Singly and several together in rounded clusters of 3 to 5flowers.

Stems.--Medium (36 to 41 cm), strong.

Form.--When first open: High centered. Permanence: Flattens, outerpetals curl back.

Petalage.--Number of petals under normal conditions: 40.

Color.--The upper, outer side of the petals is Orange Group 29A, withYellow-Orange Group 15C on the lower part of each petal. The major coloron the upper side is Orange Group 29A. The reverse side and base of thepetals is Yellow-Orange Group 15D.

Variegations.--None.

Discoloration.--The general tonality at the end of the first day: Nochange. At the end of the third day, very little change. However, by day4 or 5 under bright sunlight, the color will fade to Orange Group 29C.

Fragrance.--Slight.

Petals:

Texture.--Thick.

Shape.--Round to deltoid.

Form.--Tips are slightly recurved.

Arrangement.--Imbricated, with few petaloids in the center.

Persistence.--Hang on and dry.

Lastingness.--On the plant: Long (7 to 8 days). As a cut flower: Long (8days).

Reproductive parts:

Anthers.--Size: Medium. Quantity: Many. Color: Yellow. Arrangement:Regular around styles.

Filaments.--Color: Yellow.

Pollen.--Color: Lemon yellow.

Styles.--Color: Reddish at top, becoming pink, then white at the base.

Stigmas.--Color: Greenish white.

Form: Bush.

Growth: Vigorous; upright; branching; average height in California of 1to 1.4 meters with average width of 90 cm.

Foliage:

Number of leaflets on normal mid-stem leaves.--5 to 7.

Size.--Large (15 cm×10 cm).

Quantity.--Normal.

Color.--New Foliage: Reddish Greyed Red Group 180B). Old foliage: Darkgreen (Green Group 139A).

Leaflets:

Shape.--Broadly oval.

Texture.--Upper side: Leathery, glossy.

Edge.--Serrated.

Serration.--Single, small.

Petiole rachis.--Color: Green.

Petiole underside.--Smooth, with occasional prickles.

Stipules.--Medium, serrated.

Disease resistance.--Resistant to mildew and rust under normal growingconditions at Somis, Calif.

Wood:

New wood.--Color: Light green. Bark: Smooth.

Old Wood.--Color: Green. Bark: Smooth.

Prickles:

Quantity.--Ordinary on main canes from base. Ordinary on laterals frommain canes.

Form.--Short, hooked slightly downward.

Color when young.--Green and red.

Small prickles:

Quantity.--None on main stalks. None on laterals.

I claim:
 1. A new and distinct variety of rose plant of the floribundaclass, substantially as herein shown and described, characterizedparticularly as to novelty by its distinctive flower color; dark green,glossy foliage; compact but vigorous growth; and resistance to rust andpowdery mildew.